From LINKS Community Center
Created: 21 September 2023
Last edited: 23 October 2023
Last edited: 23 October 2023
Type:
WebsitePublishing Organisation:
U.S. Department of Homeland SecurityLanguages
- English
Scenarios
- Mass attacks
- Terror
Disaster Management Phase
After, Before, During
Take steps to prepare and protect yourself and help others in the event of a mass attack.
Types of Mass Attacks
- Individuals using firearms to cause mass casualties (active shooter)
- Individuals using a vehicle to cause mass casualties
- Individuals using homemade bombs to cause mass casualties
- Other methods used in mass attacks may include knives, fires, drones or other weapons.
BEFORE
- Stay alert. Always be aware of your environment and any possible dangers.
- If you see something, say something to local authorities.
- That includes suspicious packages, people behaving strangely or someone using strange communications.
- Observe warning signs.
- Signs might include unusual or violent communications, substance abuse, expressed anger or intent to cause harm.
- These warning signs may increase over time.
- Signs might include unusual or violent communications, substance abuse, expressed anger or intent to cause harm.
- Have an exit plan.
- Identify exits and areas to hide wherever you go, including work, school and special events.
- Learn lifesaving skills.
- Take trainings on first aid to assist the wounded before help arrives.
DURING
- Run to Safety
- Seek safety. Getting away from the attacker is the top priority.
- Leave your belongings behind and get away.
- Call emergency call number (112) when you are safe and describe the attacker, location and weapons.
- Cover and Hide
- Cover and hide if you can’t evacuate.
- Find a place to hide out of view of the attacker and put a solid barrier between yourself and the threat if possible.
- Lock and block doors, close blinds and turn off lights.
- Keep silent.
- Defend, Disrupt, Fight
- Fight only as a last resort.
- When you can’t run or cover, attempt to disrupt the attack or disable the attacker.
- Be aggressive and commit to your actions.
- Recruit others to ambush the attacker with makeshift weapons such as chairs, fire extinguishers, scissors, books, etc.
- Be prepared to cause severe or lethal injury to the attacker.
- Help the Wounded
- Take care of yourself first and then, if you are able, help the wounded get to safety and provide immediate care.
- Call emergency call number (112) when it is safe for you to do so.
AFTER
- When Law Enforcement Arrives
- Remain calm and follow instructions.
- Keep hands visible and empty.
- Report to designated areas to provide information and get help.
- Follow law enforcement’s instructions and evacuate in the direction they tell you to go. Listen to law enforcement for information about the situation.
- Share updates as you can with family and friends.
Consider Seeking Professional Help
- Be mindful of your mental health.
- If needed, seek help for you and your family to cope with the trauma.
Note: