Vulcanic Eruption Precautions

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Type:
Website
Publishing Organisation:
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Languages
  • English
Scenarios
  • Vulcanic eruption
Disaster Management Phase

After, Before, During

A volcanic eruption can:
  • Contaminate water supplies.
  • Damage machinery.
  • Reduce visibility through smog and harmful gases that may threaten low-lying areas.
  • Make it hard to breathe and irritate the skin, eyes, nose and throat.


PREPARE NOW

  • Know your area’s risk from volcanic eruption.
  • Ask local emergency management for evacuation and shelter plans, and for potential means of protection from ash.
  • Learn about community warning systems.
  • Get necessary supplies in advance, including nonperishable foods, cleaning supplies and water for several days, in case you have to evacuate immediately or if services are cut off.
  • Keep in mind each person’s specific needs, including medication.
  • Do not forget pets’ needs for medication and food.
  • Consult your doctor if you have existing respiratory difficulties.
  • Practice a communication and evacuation plan with everyone in your family.
    • Have a plan for pets and livestock.
  • Have a shelter-in-place plan if your biggest risk is from ash.
  • Keep important documents in a safe place.
    • Create password-protected digital copies.
  • Find out what your homeowner’s insurance policy will cover when a volcano erupts.