From LINKS Community Center
Created: 22 September 2023
Last edited: 23 October 2023
Last edited: 23 October 2023
Type:
WebsitePublishing Organisation:
U.S. Department of Homeland SecurityLanguages
- English
Scenarios
Disaster Management Phase
Before, During
Extended power outages may impact the whole community and the economy. A power outage is when the electrical power goes out unexpectedly.
- A power outage may:
- Disrupt communications, water and transportation.
- Close retail businesses, grocery stores, gas stations, ATMs, banks and other services.
- Cause food spoilage and water contamination.
- Prevent use of medical devices.
Power Outage Tips
- Keep freezers and refrigerators closed.
- Use a generator, but ONLY outdoors and away from windows.
- Do not use a gas stove or oven to heat your home.
- Disconnect appliances and electronics to avoid damage from electrical surges.
- Have alternate plans for refrigerating medicines or using power-dependent medical devices.
- Check with local officials about heating and cooling locations open near you.
- Go to a community location with power if heat or cold is extreme.
Preparing for a Power Outage
- Take an inventory of the items you need that rely on electricity.
- Plan for batteries and other alternative power sources to meet your needs when the power goes out, such as a portable charger or power bank.
- Have flashlights for every household member.
- Determine whether your home phone will work in a power outage and how long battery backup will last.
- Know Your Medical Needs
- Talk to your medical provider about a power outage plan for medical devices powered by electricity and refrigerated medicines.
- Find out how long medication can be stored at higher temperatures and get specific guidance for any medications that are critical for life.
Using Appliances During Power Outages
- Install carbon monoxide detectors with battery backup in central locations on every level of your home. * * * * Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Generators, camp stoves or charcoal grills should always be used outdoors and at least 6m away from windows.
- Never use a gas stovetop or oven to heat your home.
- Turn off or disconnect appliances, equipment, or electronics.
- Power may return with momentary surges or spikes that can cause damage.
Food Storage
- Have enough nonperishable food and water.
- Keep freezers and refrigerators closed.
- The refrigerator will keep food cold for about four hours.
- A full freezer will keep the temperature for about 48 hours.
- Use coolers with ice if necessary.
- Monitor temperatures with a thermometer.
- Throw out food if the temperature is 4 Celsius or higher.
Generator Safety
- Generators can be helpful when the power goes out. It is important to know how use them safely to prevent carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and other hazards.
- Generators and fuel should always be used outdoors and at least 6m away from windows, doors and attached garages.
- Install working carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home.
- Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can kill you, your family and pets.
- Keep the generator dry and protected from rain or flooding.
- Touching a wet generator or devices connected to one can cause electrical shock.
- Always connect the generator to appliances with heavy-duty extension cords.
- Let the generator cool before refueling.
- Fuel spilled on hot engine parts can ignite.
- Follow manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Returning After A Power Outage
- When in doubt, throw it out!
- Throw away any food that has been exposed to temperatures 4 Celsius or higher for two hours or more, or that has an unusual odor, color or texture.
- If the power is out for more than a day, discard any medication that should be refrigerated, unless the drug’s label says otherwise.
- Consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately for a new supply.
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