Crisis Mapping and Crowdsourcing in Flood Management: Difference between revisions

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**the term citizen observatory can be understood as a software platform for obtaining volunteered information about a specific topic through different devices (e.g. Web browser, mobile application and SMS) and allow their visualization.
**the term citizen observatory can be understood as a software platform for obtaining volunteered information about a specific topic through different devices (e.g. Web browser, mobile application and SMS) and allow their visualization.
* Volunteered geographic information (VGI).
* Volunteered geographic information (VGI).
**volunteered geographic information (VGI) means that geographic information is being produced by people who have little formal qualification.
**volunteered geographic information (VGI) means that geographic information is being produced by people who have little formal qualification.
**Among the advantages associated with VGI, researchers emphasize its use to enhance, update or complement existing geospatial datasets.
**Among the advantages associated with VGI, researchers emphasize its use to enhance, update or complement existing geospatial datasets.
**Recent natural disasters have shown that volunteered information, provided through the Internet, can improve situational awareness by providing an overview of the present situation.
**Recent natural disasters have shown that volunteered information, provided through the Internet, can improve situational awareness by providing an overview of the present situation.
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* Improved governance in areas of limited statehood
* Improved governance in areas of limited statehood
**Information technologies – and crowdsourcing tools and platforms in particular – can help in filling the gap of the limited statehood, enhancing the available resources and interpersonal relations already existing at the local level
**Information technologies – and crowdsourcing tools and platforms in particular – can help in filling the gap of the limited statehood, enhancing the available resources and interpersonal relations already existing at the local level


'''Limits'''
'''Limits'''
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**Authentication of information is crucial because of the obvious risks associated with an unregulated stream of information, especially as it can spread misinformation rapidly online
**Authentication of information is crucial because of the obvious risks associated with an unregulated stream of information, especially as it can spread misinformation rapidly online
**There is the need for common and structured procedures for verification of submitted data.
**There is the need for common and structured procedures for verification of submitted data.
* Data quality and quantity
* Data quality and quantity
**An open question linked to crowdsourcing applied to crisis-mapping is that of data quality and quantity.
**An open question linked to crowdsourcing applied to crisis-mapping is that of data quality and quantity.
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* Integration with other information collection systems
* Integration with other information collection systems
**An important open issue for crisis-mapping today is the integration of new information and communication tools, used by crowdsourcing operators, into other “traditional” information collection systems, such as sensors and other surveillance systems
**An important open issue for crisis-mapping today is the integration of new information and communication tools, used by crowdsourcing operators, into other “traditional” information collection systems, such as sensors and other surveillance systems


'''Some tools'''
'''Some tools'''

Revision as of 11:27, 17 September 2022

Crisis Mapping and Crowdsourcing in Flood Management

Source

Quick Facts

Publishing Organisation:
Associated Programme on Flood Management (APFM)
Year:
2017
Languages:
English
Status:
Published
Covers Thematic
  • Crowdsourcing Describes a distributed problem-solving model where the task of solving a challenge or developing an idea get “outsourced” to a crowd. It implies tapping into “the wisdom of the crowd”.</br></br>Source:DRS Glossary v2.0 LINKS 181220.xlsx
  • Technologies Software for interaction with, within or among communities in case of a disaster and for analysis of these interactions
  • Unaffiliated volunteers Spontaneous or unaffiliated volunteers are individuals or groups that:</br>*arrive unsolicited at the scene of a disaster</br>*may or may not be a resident of the affected community</br>*may or may not possess skills necessary to respond to the current disaster</br>*are not associated with any part of the existing emergency management system </br></br>Source: https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/Archive/202852NCJRS.pdf
    • Target audience
  • Practitioners Practitioners is a target group in LINKS which comprises local, national and European disaster management organizations, civil protection agencies, first responders, NGOs, security networks...
    • Audience experience level
  • Intermediate Those who currently use social media to communicate with the public and have developed a draft social media strategy, even if this is not thoroughly documented or communicated across the organisation</br></br>Source: https://www.fp7-emergent.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/20170529_D7.3_Guidelines_to_increase_the_benefit_of_social_media_EmerGent.pdf
  • Starter Those who are not currently using social media, or the current use is based on providing general information and advice to citizens</br></br>Source: https://www.fp7-emergent.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/20170529_D7.3_Guidelines_to_increase_the_benefit_of_social_media_EmerGent.pdf
    • Disaster Management Phase
  • After Also referred to as 'Recovery Phase'</br></br>The restoring or improving of livelihoods and health, as well as economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets, systems and activities, of a disaster-affected community or society, aligning with the principles of sustainable development and “build back better”, to avoid or reduce future disaster risk.</br></br>Source: https://www.undrr.org/terminology/recovery
  • Before Comprises 'Preparedness Phase' and 'Prevention Phase'</br></br>Preparedness action is carried out within the context of disaster risk management and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of emergencies and achieve orderly transitions from response to sustained recovery.</br></br>Source: https://www.undrr.org/terminology/preparedness</br></br>Prevention (i.e., disaster prevention) expresses the concept and intention to completely avoid potential adverse impacts of hazardous events.</br></br>Source: https://www.undrr.org/terminology/prevention
  • During Also referred to as "Response Phase"</br></br>Actions taken directly before, during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.</br></br>Annotation: Disaster response is predominantly focused on immediate and short-term needs and is sometimes called disaster relief. Effective, efficient and timely response relies on disaster risk-informed preparedness measures, including the development of the response capacities of individuals, communities, organizations, countries and the international community.</br></br>Source: https://www.undrr.org/terminology/response
    • Synopsis

    No synopsis provided.

    Linked to

    Guidance material for practitioners on how to use crowdsourcing-applications for the preparation of an incoming flood, during a flood and facing the aftermath. It also includes the presentation of some popular crisis-mapping networks and platforms, to show readers a wide range of opportunities and instruments that could be included in their use. Examples for successful crowdsourcing activities: PAKISTAN FLOOD (2010);QUEENSLAND AND VICTORIA FLOOD (AUSTRALIA, 2010/2011);JAKARTA FLOODS (INDONESIA);UTTARAKHAND FLOOD INDIA, 2013);COLORADO FLOOD (USA, 2013);ELBE RIVER FLOOD (GERMANY, 2013);EBRO RIVER FLOOD – ZARAGOZA (SPAIN, 2015)

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